water tight couplings

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Ponchik

Senior Member
Location
CA
Occupation
Electronologist
What is the purpose of the rain tight EMT couplings/connectors when the conductor inside is wet location rated?:(:( It doesn't make sense.
When the CMP approved this did they question it a bit?
 

Bang

Member
My question for you is this:

What if you have a conduit entering dead center on the top of a panel from a roof penetration. Let's say the sealing compund gave way and now you have water leaking through and did NOT have rain-tight fittings.....would this save the main busbar?
 

Ponchik

Senior Member
Location
CA
Occupation
Electronologist
My question for you is this:

What if you have a conduit entering dead center on the top of a panel from a roof penetration. Let's say the sealing compund gave way and now you have water leaking through and did NOT have rain-tight fittings.....would this save the main busbar?

What if the rain tight fitting gave away?
 

raider1

Senior Member
Staff member
Location
Logan, Utah
What is the purpose of the rain tight EMT couplings/connectors when the conductor inside is wet location rated?:(:( It doesn't make sense.
When the CMP approved this did they question it a bit?

Why doesn't it make sense to minimize the intrusion of water into a raceway system?

Chris
 

Ponchik

Senior Member
Location
CA
Occupation
Electronologist
Why doesn't it make sense to minimize the intrusion of water into a raceway system?

Chris

It makes sense to try and stop water intrusion, But what doesn't make sense is EMT on the wall with intrusion power couplings and it transitions into PVC underground where the PVC is not water tight and we all know it will get filled with water in no time.

Or EMT on the wall an dit transitions into thread less IMC coupling. is that water tight?
 

raider1

Senior Member
Staff member
Location
Logan, Utah
The reason that water collects in PVC is condensation from air in the raceway not from water entering from the ground. If you take and use primer and PVC glue on all the joints you will still have water in the raceway due to condensation.

Chris
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
Why doesn't it make sense to minimize the intrusion of water into a raceway system?

Chris
If that is an issue why are we permitted to use straight threaded conduit couplings? Rigid couplings leak a lot more than the old compression type EMT couplings.
 

dhalleron

Senior Member
Location
Louisville, KY
The reason that water collects in PVC is condensation from air in the raceway not from water entering from the ground. If you take and use primer and PVC glue on all the joints you will still have water in the raceway due to condensation.

Chris

I must have sucked 5 gallons of condensation out of some pipes with my shop vac while trying to pull in a mouse and string.
 

jusme123

Senior Member
Location
NY
Occupation
JW
My question for you is this:

What if you have a conduit entering dead center on the top of a panel from a roof penetration. Let's say the sealing compund gave way and now you have water leaking through and did NOT have rain-tight fittings.....would this save the main busbar?

230.53
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
The wet location standard was added by a proposal from NEMA with the intent to do nothing more than align EMT fittings used in wet location with the requirements in Article 314.

8-134 Log #591 NEC-P08
(358-42)
Final Action: Accept
Submitter: Vince Baclawski, National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)
Recommendation:
Revise text to read as follows:
Couplings and Connectors. Couplings and connectors used with EMT shall be made tight. Where buried in masonry or concrete, they
shall be the concretetight type. Where installed in wet locations, they shall comply with 314.15(A) be the rain tight type.
Substantiation:
Section 314.15(A) requires such fittings to be listed for use in wet locations. EMT is permitted for use in many types of wet locations.
Some wet location applications might require greater or lesser degrees of protection from the ingress of moisture as allowed for in the
first sentence of 314.15(A) "...so as to prevent moisture from entering or accumulating..." the term "Raintight-type" unnecessarily limits
the applications for EMT systems within the full scope of wet location applications.
Panel Meeting Action: Accept
Number Eligible to Vote: 14
Ballot Results: Affirmative: 13
Ballot Not Returned: 1 Cox
930
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
The wet location standard was added by a proposal from NEMA with the intent to do nothing more than align EMT fittings used in wet location with the requirements in Article 314.

Rob, I am not following you here.

It was my understanding we were talking about the UL listing change that made all the EMT compression fittings we have used in the past as no good and now when ordering compression fittings you have to ask for the new wet location type.
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
Rob, I am not following you here.

It was my understanding we were talking about the UL listing change that made all the EMT compression fittings we have used in the past as no good and now when ordering compression fittings you have to ask for the new wet location type.

That's possible and could have been the resaon for the proposal. Or it could have been the other way around, the NEC changed the requirment and then the listing agency followed the new code wording.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
That's possible and could have been the resaon for the proposal. Or it could have been the other way around, the NEC changed the requirment and then the listing agency followed the new code wording.

I belive UL pulled the the listing first, either way it makes no sense.

The old compression fittings were 'raintight' for decades and all of a sudden UL said no they are not, you need a new more expensive type of raintight fitting. All the while ignoring threaded conduit couplings are not raintight.
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
The wet location standard was added by a proposal from NEMA with the intent to do nothing more than align EMT fittings used in wet location with the requirements in Article 314.

That does not address my question. Why is water intrusion only an issue with. EMT? If water tight couplings are really necessary why does NEMA Cal for the use of tapered threads for rigid conduit couplings. The now used straight thread couplings leak more than the EMT couplings that were used in the past.
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
That does not address my question. Why is water intrusion only an issue with. EMT? If water tight couplings are really necessary why does NEMA Cal for the use of tapered threads for rigid conduit couplings. The now used straight thread couplings leak more than the EMT couplings that were used in the past.

Actually I was addressing the OP which asked about a comment from the CMP. I, like you, have no idea why we needed this change in the code wording.
 

Ponchik

Senior Member
Location
CA
Occupation
Electronologist
... Why is water intrusion only an issue with. EMT? Politics maybe. f water tight couplings are really necessary why does NEMA Cal for the use of tapered threads for rigid conduit couplings. The now used straight thread couplings leak more than the EMT couplings that were used in the past.




who is going to make more money by requiring tapered threads?
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
who is going to make more money by requiring tapered threads?

Probably whoever makes couplings - I could see the current straight thread couplings being easier to make, tapered threads will require a little more to get it done, but they can still charge a lot more for tapered couplings and sell them to the people that are using them outdoors, just like we still have the old EMT fittings available, they just have more limitation to where they can now be used.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
My question for you is this:

What if you have a conduit entering dead center on the top of a panel from a roof penetration. Let's say the sealing compund gave way and now you have water leaking through and did NOT have rain-tight fittings.....would this save the main busbar?

I really dislike the fact that most Mfgr's put a center hub into most 3R panels. Even if you have raintight fittings, and seal everything imaginable, you still get condensation inside the raceway, and it runs right into the main breaker, or onto the bus.

The southwest parts of the country have less of this problem, but it still does happen some.

Any place that experiences high humidity frequently, has this problem almost daily.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
The reason that water collects in PVC is condensation from air in the raceway not from water entering from the ground. If you take and use primer and PVC glue on all the joints you will still have water in the raceway due to condensation.

Chris

I one time remember burying a PVC raceway on a Friday on a hot humid summer day. Come back Monday to pull conductors, raceway was not full of water but there was enough moisture in there that the pulling rope pulled out damp. It did not rain over that weekend either, it was just warm moist air that condensed when it entered the cool underground environment. If you get that much in just a couple days it will not take very long to fill it.

Consider that a well sealed raceway will contain this water that actually condensed from within and it will fill up until no more air can flow through the raceway. Then the amount of warm humid air entering will be reduced and less condensation will occur. A raceway that is not well sealed will actually drain this water accumulation.
 
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