Mixing up Neutrals

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Little Bill

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Staff member
Location
Tennessee NEC:2017
Occupation
Semi-Retired Electrician
I was posed a question concerning getting neutrals mixed up between two panels. The scenario was adding a subpanel adjacent to the main panel. Then moving some circuits from the main over to the sub. What is the danger if you accidentally moved the wrong neutral(s) over to the sub? I couldn't think of any real danger, all I could think of was keeping the grounded, ungrounded, and egc grouped/run together. But, the neutral bars in each panel are tied together by the feeder neutral. Assume PVC was used to feed the conductors through.
 

qcroanoke

Sometimes I don't know if I'm the boxer or the bag
Location
Roanoke, VA.
Occupation
Sorta retired........
Only issue would be if someone can't find and disconnects the wrong one. That's likely to be someone that doesn't know any better anyway.
If its romex thats pretty easy to find the neutral and ground.
If its conduits i would just move everything in the conduit to the new panel.
 

hillbilly1

Senior Member
Location
North Georgia mountains
Occupation
Owner/electrical contractor
On the older Generac transferswitchs that had the panel built in, none of the neutrals were moved, they just had a single large neutral from the Generac load center to the other panel. All of the circuit neutrals remained where they were originally terminated.
 

James L

Senior Member
Location
Kansas Cty, Mo, USA
Occupation
Electrician
If that subpanel ever has to be changed (which happens occasionally), and you unwittingly disconnect those neutrals when they have current on them, you can get blasted
 

synchro

Senior Member
Location
Chicago, IL
Occupation
EE
I was posed a question concerning getting neutrals mixed up between two panels. The scenario was adding a subpanel adjacent to the main panel. Then moving some circuits from the main over to the sub. What is the danger if you accidentally moved the wrong neutral(s) over to the sub?
If that subpanel ever has to be changed (which happens occasionally), and you unwittingly disconnect those neutrals when they have current on them, you can get blasted

And if for some reason you want to shift some neutrals around on the bar in the subpanel (say to acommodate a wire that was shorter), then you could also get zapped if you disconnect a "wrong" neutral.
 

djd

Senior Member
If its romex thats pretty easy to find the neutral and ground.
If its conduits i would just move everything in the conduit to the new panel.
I would say first separate the ground and nuets in the panels , maybe tried find the one mixed up i`ve the same thing ; not bragging . It could reek havoc on the troubleshooting side .
 

Barbqranch

Senior Member
Location
Arcata, CA
Occupation
Plant maintenance electrician Semi-retired
Recently I wanted to see which neutrals went w/ each circuit breaker. I was able to turn off all the breakers but the one I was interested in, and used a clamp on ammeter to locate the associated neutral.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Was replacing an old 1950 Frank Adams load center in a small hospital one time with a new QO panel in same position.

Had feeder to panel turned off and while disconnecting neutral conductors the corridor lights went off.

They were on an "emergency circuit" that was installed in the 1970's when an addition was built on. They apparently did not get the neutrals separated and back to the emergency panel.

Kind of connected it back the way it was at the time. There were plans to update quite a bit of things and this probably would have eventually gotten straightened out, but hospital ended up closing before much more updates was accomplished. They had more than just electrical things that needed updating to keep going, they put in new oxygen system, nurse call system and were working on HVAC required changes when they decided to close.
 
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