Alum ser

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Oakey

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
I hardly ever use alum for inside work but with the price of copper I figure I'll give it a go. I have an old roll of #4/3 ser alum in my shop..what size breaker can I use for it if I use it for a sub panel feed? I'm thinkin 60-70?
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Jljohnson said:
Rated at 55 amp in 310.16, 60 degree column. 60 amp breaker.

It is very likely you would be able to use the 75 C column resulting in a 65 amp rating with a 70 amp breaker.

This of course assumes the terminations are marked as 75 C.
 

Jljohnson

Senior Member
Location
Colorado
Bob you are correct (as usual) as long as the terminal are marked 75 degrees. If not, then 110.C.1.a prevails and the ampacity must be based on 60 degrees.
 

Oakey

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
Thx for the replies..Square D QO marked 60/75 C going to a main lug panel... so a 70 amp is good? I never really read a breaker so close before lol. Are all breakers rated at that?
 
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celtic

Senior Member
Location
NJ
Oakey said:
Square D QO marked 60/75 C... so a 70 amp is good? I never really read a breaker so close before lol. Are all breakers rated at that?

I haven't read them all :D
 

George Stolz

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Windsor, CO NEC: 2017
Occupation
Service Manager
I'd like some confirmation too.

The Siemens QP's are labelled CU/AL 60?/75?.

I think the same goes for the Homelines.

The same goes for the dryer/range receptacles we use.

This does mean that the lugs are rated 75? for either copper or aluminum, correct?
 

suemarkp

Senior Member
Location
Kent, WA
Occupation
Retired Engineer
My understanding is that 60/75 means you can use the 75C column with 75C wire or 60C wire from the 60C column.
 

haskindm

Senior Member
Location
Maryland
I was told one time that the 60/75 degree rating meant that the breaker could be used at 75 degree rating if it was mounted by itself in free air, and 60 degree if it was mounted in a panelboard with other breakers. I would be interested in a more authoritative interpretation of just what this rating means.
Thanks,
 
From the UL White Book

"If the equipment, normally intended for connection by wire sizes within the range 14-1 AWG, is marked "75C" or ""60/75C", it is intended the 75C insulated wire may be used at full 75C ampacity."

60/75 is a dual rating and if all of the parameters of the
"CIRCUIT" (terminations at both ends of the conductor, enclosures, etc...) are rated for 75C, than you may use the 75C rating.

Of course, the NM cable is restricted to 334.80 after ampacity adjustment if any is required.
 

haskindm

Senior Member
Location
Maryland
What is the purpose of the dual rating? To inform the installer that 60 degree conductors may be used as long as they are properly rated?
 

George Stolz

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Windsor, CO NEC: 2017
Occupation
Service Manager
haskindm said:
I was told one time that the 60/75 degree rating meant that the breaker could be used at 75 degree rating if it was mounted by itself in free air, and 60 degree if it was mounted in a panelboard with other breakers. I would be interested in a more authoritative interpretation of just what this rating means.
Found it!

3. Circuit breakers rated 125 A or less and marked suitable for use with 75?C rated conductors are intended for field use with 75?C rated conductors at full 75?C ampacity only when the circuit breaker is installed in a circuit breaker enclosure or individually mounted in an industrial control panel with no other component next to it, unless the end-use equipment (panelboard, switchboard, service equipment, power outlet, etc.) is also marked suitable for use with conductors rated 75?C.
I'll have to look at a panelboard tomorrow and see if it's rated for 75?. I have a hunch that it is. :)

Whoops! Didn't realize there was a second page, sorry...
 

Oakey

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
So if both are listed (main lugs/breaker) at the 75 degree rating even though there are other breakers in the enclosure it is ok to use the 75 column. Good deal...Thx gents, this means that I can finally get rid of that SER that I've been tripping over for 2 yrs, and save a few bucks.
 

Oakey

Senior Member
Location
New Jersey
Using the wisdom acquired on this thread I have been asked to install a 100 sub panel and the homeowner wont go for copper. Looking at the trusty 75 degree column I see #2 SER Alum is rated at 90 amps so at 125% a 100 amp breaker is correct?
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Oakey said:
Using the wisdom acquired on this thread I have been asked to install a 100 sub panel and the homeowner wont go for copper. Looking at the trusty 75 degree column I see #2 SER Alum is rated at 90 amps so at 125% a 100 amp breaker is correct?

No. #2 al may only be protected at 100a when it's the main feeder, not a sub-feeder.
 
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