20a required for garage and outdoor outlets?

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Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
Is it required by code to put garage and outdoor outlets on a 20a circuit? If so where? Is that just standard practice?

Not sure what code cycle you are in but the 2011 says nothing about it however there are some changes in the 2014---210.52 (G). Neither section requires 20 amp however we always run 20 amp circuits to the garage


2011 NEC said:
(G) Basements, Garages, and Accessory Buildings. For
a one-family dwelling, the following provisions shall apply:
(1) At least one receptacle outlet, in addition to those for
specific equipment, shall be installed in each basement,
in each attached garage, and in each detached garage or
accessory building with electric power.
(2) Where a portion of the basement is finished into one or
more habitable rooms, each separate unfinished portion
shall have a receptacle outlet installed in accordance
with this section.


2014 said:
(G) Basements, Garages, and Accessory Buildings. For
a one-family dwelling, at least one receptacle outlet shall be
installed in the areas specified in 210.52(G)(1) through (3).
These receptacles shall be in addition to receptacles required
for specific equipment.
(1) Garages. In each attached garage and in each detached
garage with electric power. The branch circuit supplying
this receptacle(s) shall not supply outlets outside of the
garage. At least one receptacle outlet shall be installed for
each car space.
 

tataco84

Member
Location
nj
im in nj and was wondering the same thing regarding outdoor outlets, last guy i worked with just jumped them off whatever 15 amp circuit was closest.. not sure if thats the best idea or not
 

jumper

Senior Member
im in nj and was wondering the same thing regarding outdoor outlets, last guy i worked with just jumped them off whatever 15 amp circuit was closest.. not sure if thats the best idea or not

As long as it is not a SABC, laundry, or bath cicuit - which would be 20A anyways - and the 15A circuit was not an an individual circuit required for a dedicated piece of equipment, such as central heat, it would be legal.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
As long as it is not a SABC, laundry, or bath cicuit - which would be 20A anyways - and the 15A circuit was not an an individual circuit required for a dedicated piece of equipment, such as central heat, it would be legal.
And if on the 2014 NEC you can't jump off any outlet that is covered by 210.52(G)(1) either. I used to put outside outlets on garage exterior walls that were supplied by interior garage outlets in the past - convenient and GFCI is usually already covered as well. But the way I read (G)(1) that practice is not allowed anymore.
 
Location
NE (9.06 miles @5.9 Degrees from Winged Horses)
Occupation
EC - retired
And if on the 2014 NEC you can't jump off any outlet that is covered by 210.52(G)(1) either. I used to put outside outlets on garage exterior walls that were supplied by interior garage outlets in the past - convenient and GFCI is usually already covered as well. But the way I read (G)(1) that practice is not allowed anymore.

There has to a reason for that somewhere. Probably, maybe, because a cord plugged into the outside receptacle was damp from laying in the grass because the sprinklers came on in the early hours of the morning, tripped the GFCI that was feeding the OH door. Kids are late for school because no one knows how to manually open the door until the elderly neighbor shows them how and someone has to be home for the electrician to show up three hours later. Grass is dry so the cord end is too. He resets the GFCI, declares everything is fine, collects his $100 and drives away. Repeat as needed until a code change is required.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
There has to a reason for that somewhere. Probably, maybe, because a cord plugged into the outside receptacle was damp from laying in the grass because the sprinklers came on in the early hours of the morning, tripped the GFCI that was feeding the OH door. Kids are late for school because no one knows how to manually open the door until the elderly neighbor shows them how and someone has to be home for the electrician to show up three hours later. Grass is dry so the cord end is too. He resets the GFCI, declares everything is fine, collects his $100 and drives away. Repeat as needed until a code change is required.
I'm sure that happens, but I believe it is more related to the CMP that wrote the section being convinced we need more power in the garage in the future for electric vehicle charging, and is also why they think we must have one receptacle for each vehicle space inside the garage.

I suspect we are not done with changes in this area in the next couple codes and may even end up with dedicated circuits to the garage. Yet my understanding is many of the most common vehicle chargers are higher capacity then 15/20 amp 120 volts.
 
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