Sizing Wire (Considering Run Length)

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bphgravity

Senior Member
Location
Florida
Re: Sizing Wire (Considering Run Length)

The length at which on branch circuits the voltage drop exceeds 3% per 210.19(A)(1)(FPN4) or 3% on only the feeder per 215.2(A)(4)(FPN2) or a total of 5% from the OCD of the feeder to the last outlet on the branch-circuit. This is not an actual requirement, but considered for efficent operation. The short way, start doing calculations when lengths start exceeding 100 feet.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Re: Sizing Wire (Considering Run Length)

bphgravity, that is exactly what we do too, for lighting and general purpose outlets we bump up a size for every 100' from the panel this usually works out well.

On a engineered job we did, the 20 amp roof top outlets needed #4 copper. try landing that on a GFI outlet :D
 

bryonb

Member
Re: Sizing Wire (Considering Run Length)

This rule of thumb Generally works, but lets look at a common 20 amp 120 volt branch circuit. You can only run about 55 feet at 16 amps before you have to upsize to #10. At about 90 feet you would have to run #8.
This has bit more that one electrician in the butt, myself included.
 
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