Twisting the grounded wires (braided wiring) in SEU (200A) is the worst. Maybe it's just me being paranoid, but any advice out there on getting the twist good and tight before connection to panels, meter bases, etc.
It can be a bit tricky if you are not patient with it. Tough to explain but what I do is, after strippng the jacket, I carefully part the braid with my thumbs for the length of the strip then bend the insulated conductors up and out of it. It's important to maintain the original twist of the braid. I then "groom" the braid into a bundle so that all the conductors are neat and parallel. I twist it as tight as I can by hand then I use my channel-locks to get it really tight. If necessary after that I trim the end to get rid of the uneven lengths.
Try using a 1/2" drill?
Do as Hal said then cut the ends, chuck them in a cordless drill with the cluch set about half way, and just use a little pulling pressure while running the dirll slow. It makes a nice twist job easy.
I basically use the same as Hal, but I cut the wire long and to twist, I bend it over and make it like an old-fasioned engine crank and twist it tight.
Is it necessary to have it twisted tight? It is not twisted tight for the length of the cable. I have seen plenty of instances where the strands were cut even and put under the lug not twisted at all. I happen to use the method that luke described.
Its not the twisting I have a problem with its getting it under the neutral lug I hate. I have tried all of the above mentioned methods only to have a hell of a time getting it under the lug at the main panel. I hate it so much I put in a 150A unless they really need the 200A
I cut mine long and then use pump pliers (channel-locks) to twist. I then put a wrap of tape about 1-1/2 inches back from the cut point and use a ratcheting cable cutter. They don't usually unravel, but the tape is good insurance.
SER? what would you do with the extra wire. A bare wire not connected to any thing in the panel seems like a bad idea IMO.
About the neutral under the lug. The lug is too small, its for a max of 4/0 and I dont care how tight you twist 'em you cant get it like the factory. Cant believe I am the only guy who has trouble with this.
Another thought is I think seu is better ,cause if it gets hit hard it will short out and hopefully clear, because of the way the neutral is all around the ungrounded conductors.
I use the exact method described by luke warmwater. If you leave it long enough where you cut it will be prefectly twisted. No need to use any tools to twist either.