Rapid shutdown and code when swapping to hybrid inverter

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SolarJax

Member
Location
Aurora, CO
Occupation
Solar Designer
My electrician has a customer who wants to replace their old Fronius inverter with a new hybrid inverter and add backup power. This is straight forward, except the system was installed ten years ago, before rapid shutdown was required.

Since this isn't common (yet) I haven't found any information on whether we'll be required to add rapid shutdown or not. If so, it's a much more involved project.

I'm calling the AHJ (Arvada, CO) and will submit a request to Xcel for more information, but Xcel can take months to respond to a request. I'm hoping someone here has an instinct, if not a definitive answer.

And yes, I recognize that ultimately the AHJ and Xcel will decide, but if they hadn't considered it, I'd like to be armed with information.

Thanks!
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Consulting Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
My electrician has a customer who wants to replace their old Fronius inverter with a new hybrid inverter and add backup power. This is straight forward, except the system was installed ten years ago, before rapid shutdown was required.

Since this isn't common (yet) I haven't found any information on whether we'll be required to add rapid shutdown or not. If so, it's a much more involved project.

I'm calling the AHJ (Arvada, CO) and will submit a request to Xcel for more information, but Xcel can take months to respond to a request. I'm hoping someone here has an instinct, if not a definitive answer.

And yes, I recognize that ultimately the AHJ and Xcel will decide, but if they hadn't considered it, I'd like to be armed with information.

Thanks!
Unfortunately, there is nothing in the NEC that can help you. It is all in the hands of the AHJ and the POCO whether or not they will grandfather in the lack of RSD as being compliant.
 

wwhitney

Senior Member
Location
Berkeley, CA
Occupation
Retired
But if the goal is just to add battery backup, then you have the option to add an AC-coupled system, rather than replace the inverter and use a DC-coupled system. Presumably not touching the existing PV system would mean it would not be subject to modern RSD requirements.

Cheers, Wayne
 

SolarJax

Member
Location
Aurora, CO
Occupation
Solar Designer
But if the goal is just to add battery backup, then you have the option to add an AC-coupled system, rather than replace the inverter and use a DC-coupled system. Presumably not touching the existing PV system would mean it would not be subject to modern RSD requirements.

Cheers, Wayne
Agreed, but since the inverter is already a decade old, it's likely to fail in the coming years. But, if they would require rapid shutdown, I'd recommend swapping the Fronius and AC coupling as well. It's far less hassle.

Thanks for the replies!
 

pv_n00b

Senior Member
Location
CA, USA
Occupation
Professional Electrical Engineer
Agreed, but since the inverter is already a decade old, it's likely to fail in the coming years. But, if they would require rapid shutdown, I'd recommend swapping the Fronius and AC coupling as well. It's far less hassle.

Thanks for the replies!
Every time I have seen a repower of an existing PV system it means bringing it up to the current code. YMMV but don't be surprised if you have to add RSD. This is more a question to the area AHJ and not the utility so you should be able to get a quick response.
 
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