Power Panelboard

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bphgravity

Senior Member
Location
Florida
408.15 limits the number of OCD in lighting and appliance panelboards. Does this mean that a panel determined to be a power panelboard may have more than 42 devices? :confused:
 

charlie b

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Lockport, IL
Occupation
Retired Electrical Engineer
Re: Power Panelboard

I agree. But I don't know what is special about lighting and appliance panelboards, requiring them to have a limit of 42. Anybody know the reason?
 

jimwalker

Senior Member
Location
TAMPA FLORIDA
Re: Power Panelboard

I think they figured we needed some kind of limit.
Now with many new homes requiring far more because of computers,intertainment centers ,microwaves,split ovens/ cooktops,2 and sometimes 3 AIR COND.the need for more circuits is very real.If the load is still under the 200 amps there should be no reason to be setting a sub panel next to it just to get the spaces.
 

steve66

Senior Member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
Engineer
Re: Power Panelboard

Square D even makes a 54 circuit power panelboard (with a note in the catalog refering to the 42 circuit rule).

I think I remember reading somewhere that the 42 circuit rule was put into place after a hotel fire was traced to a panelboard with a large number of breakers. I can't remember if that was a post in this forum, or where. Then again, I may be completly mistaken.

Steve
 

hassaf

Member
Re: Power Panelboard

NEC 408.14 (B), power panelboard can't have more than 10% of breakers for lighting and appliance branch circuits. So if you have a 54 breaker panel, you can't have more than 5 breakers 10% of 54) feedeing lighting or appliance circuit.
 

jim dungar

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Wisconsin
Occupation
PE (Retired) - Power Systems
Re: Power Panelboard

Square D also makes the 54 circuit panel for those times when a breaker may take up more than one space per pole (i.e. shunt trip or alarm contacts) and for the additon of plug-on sub-feed lug kits. In the old days they actually had a Q1 frame breaker that took 2 spaces per pole (across the width of the panel).

In any situation not more than 42 circuits can be installed in a Lighting and Applince Branch Circuit panelboard
 

steve66

Senior Member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
Engineer
Re: Power Panelboard

Origionaly posted by Pierre:

408.15 was installed as a requirement after a large hotel in NYC had a devastating fire due to overfusing of the bus. The CMP decided to limit the bus to 42 circuits.
in:
Arbitrary Numbers

Pierre: Can you provide any reference or link that talks about this. I think the history behind this rule would be interesting.

Steve
 

tom baker

First Chief Moderator
Staff member
Re: Power Panelboard

A power panel board is typically used in industrial applications, with qualified persons who would be aware of the limitiations, it does not have to have a main ocpd
A lighting panelboare by contrast could be found in a restraunt, and its held to 42 spaces and OCPD as the owner otherwise may not realize even though its a 225 amp buss panel its not really 225 amps. In all the commerical and industrial locations I have worked I can't think of one location that would of been called a a power panel.
 

lady sparks lover

Senior Member
Re: Power Panelboard

I think if you have a panel with all 3phase HVAC loads, that would be considered a Power Panel, and I have those all the time. With all the RTUs on the roof and everything. There is no maximum for a power panel, correct??

I always though that rule was lame, because if you have a double panel, then you're using the same feeder to feed two panels. The only diffence is you have two enclosures with two sets of breakers, but all the loads are still on one feeder. :)
 

hurk27

Senior Member
Re: Power Panelboard

Here is a little that my web search turned up:

Why are there only 42 circuits in a Lighting Panel?
According to Anthony Montuori, Chief Inspector for the NY Board of Fire Underwriters, a lighting panel was restricted to 42 circuits as the result of a 1928 fire at the Waldorf Astoria. The cause of that fire was determined to be from an electric panel wired with type "R" cable whose overall heat load caused the fire. The electrical apparatus of the time could safely handle a 42 circuit panel while a larger panel could not. (Added 12/2001)
This was from this site:
tradeslangbar_1201.gif

Trade Slang.Com
 
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