Ground rods in sidewalk

Status
Not open for further replies.
Location
Saint Louis, MO
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Our buyer keeps sending 10’ rods, and I keep rejecting them at the supply house! LOL!
One AHJ by me requires 10' the others all 8'....some consider water line bonded as part of GEC. Therefore require only one additional rod. Others don't. Real pain in the ass.

However, I was thinking just using 10' rods. However keeping it close to the house could be worse to drive due to over pour on both sidewalk and foundation.

Sent from my SM-G981U using Tapatalk
 

James L

Senior Member
Location
Kansas Cty, Mo, USA
Occupation
Electrician
One AHJ by me requires 10' the others all 8'....some consider water line bonded as part of GEC. Therefore require only one additional rod. Others don't. Real pain in the ass.

Sent from my SM-G981U using Tapatalk
Sounds like what we go through in K.C.
It's impossible to keep up with what they all want.
 
Location
Saint Louis, MO
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
Sounds like what we go through in K.C.
It's impossible to keep up with what they all want.
I'm in St. Louis. So yes. I would assume it is the same..


One thought... Can I go thru the basement floor? May not be much help but atleast it's not a trip Hazzard?

Sent from my SM-G981U using Tapatalk
 

Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
One AHJ by me requires 10' the others all 8'....some consider water line bonded as part of GEC. Therefore require only one additional rod. Others don't. Real pain in the ass.

However, I was thinking just using 10' rods. However keeping it close to the house could be worse to drive due to over pour on both sidewalk and foundation.

Sent from my SM-G981U using Tapatalk

Where does the authority having jurisdiction get off requiring 10' rods? Also how would he know if they are 10' or 8' or even 4' for that matter.

Another possibility is to drive the rod in the basement area if it is unfinished. I don't believe there is any code against that.
 
Location
Saint Louis, MO
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
I just answered your post before you ask the question. LOL
Just saw that too. Sorry. I may just do that. I have wondered about the rod length. Seeing as if you mushroom the end it would need to be cut anyway. It's just an honor system if you ask me. I would be curious how many contractors buy a rod too short and say it is good and/or cut it and install to save $$.

Sent from my SM-G981U using Tapatalk
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
Sometimes you have no choice, and you have to put it (them) in a sidewalk, parking lot, etc.

I try to keep them within a foot of the building so nobody will trip. I just drill a 1" hole, and drive them to where the acorn sits on top. Never, ever had any problems from an inspector
See 250.53(A)(4) that sends you to 250.10.
250.10 Protection of Ground Clamps and Fittings.
Ground clamps or other fittings exposed to physical damage shall be enclosed in metal, wood, or equivalent protective covering.
 

synchro

Senior Member
Location
Chicago, IL
Occupation
EE
If you drive the rod through the basement floor, it might be wise to seal around the rod in case there could be water leaks in a storm.
However, I was thinking just using 10' rods. However keeping it close to the house could be worse to drive due to over pour on both sidewalk and foundation.
Also if you drive it very close to the house then you could possibly hit a drain tile. It might be hard for anyone to prove one way or another if this has happened, but I think it's worth considering when driving a rod.
 

hillbilly1

Senior Member
Location
North Georgia mountains
Occupation
Owner/electrical contractor
Absolutely. I've done it. How about horizontally through the basement wall?
I’ve actually done that once. It passed.
As long as it’s in permanent moisture, should be fine, though If the inspector is a stickler, I believe the wording is “driven vertically” unless solid rock is encountered, or something along those lines.
 

LarryFine

Master Electrician Electric Contractor Richmond VA
Location
Henrico County, VA
Occupation
Electrical Contractor
As long as it’s in permanent moisture, should be fine, though If the inspector is a stickler, I believe the wording is “driven vertically” unless solid rock is encountered, or something along those lines.
Well, up to 45 degrees from vertical is allowed. ;)
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
That's subjective.
Every water line ground clamp could be considered exposed to physical damage, if simply being uncovered is enough.
250.53(A) is specific to rod, pipe and plate electrodes. (note that when the code says "pipe" electrode, it is talking about a driven pipe and not about a metal underground water pipe)
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
250.53(A) is specific to rod, pipe and plate electrodes. (note that when the code says "pipe" electrode, it is talking about a driven pipe and not about a metal underground water pipe)
Yup, and for the NEC, protection of the water pipe clamp isn't a concern.
 

James L

Senior Member
Location
Kansas Cty, Mo, USA
Occupation
Electrician
250.53(A) is specific to rod, pipe and plate electrodes. (note that when the code says "pipe" electrode, it is talking about a driven pipe and not about a metal underground water pipe)
250.53(a) is completely irrelevant for making a distinction, because that's not where you find the requirement for protection from physical damage.

250.10 is what pertains to protection from physical damage. And that references a whole host of grounding and bonding attachments.

If an open clamp on a water line is not considered to be subject to physical damage, then neither would a ground rod clamp
 

don_resqcapt19

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Illinois
Occupation
retired electrician
250.53(a) is completely irrelevant for making a distinction, because that's not where you find the requirement for protection from physical damage.

250.10 is what pertains to protection from physical damage. And that references a whole host of grounding and bonding attachments.

If an open clamp on a water line is not considered to be subject to physical damage, then neither would a ground rod clamp
The reference in 250.53(A)(4) makes compliance with 250.10 MANDATORY for ground rods.

The rule says that the top of the rod must be flush with grade or where it is not flush with grade, you are required to protect it as specified in 210.50.

This language eliminate looking at the "exposed to physical damage" language in 250.10. It clearly requires the exposed rod to be protected by one of the methods in 250.10, even where you do not think it is exposed to physical damage. The language in 250.53(A)(4) is telling you that the end of a rod above grade, is always exposed to physical damage.

Connections to water lines or other grounding electrodes do not enter into this.
 

James L

Senior Member
Location
Kansas Cty, Mo, USA
Occupation
Electrician
The reference in 250.53(A)(4) makes compliance with 250.10 MANDATORY for ground rods.

The rule says that the top of the rod must be flush with grade or where it is not flush with grade, you are required to protect it as specified in 210.50.

This language eliminate looking at the "exposed to physical damage" language in 250.10. It clearly requires the exposed rod to be protected by one of the methods in 250.10, even where you do not think it is exposed to physical damage. The language in 250.53(A)(4) is telling you that the end of a rod above grade, is always exposed to physical damage.

Connections to water lines or other grounding electrodes do not enter into this.
According to 250.10 every grounding or bonding connection is required to be protected from damage - even exposed water line grounds. But they apparently aren't in any danger 🤷‍♂️

That's why I say that merely being exposed is not enough to say it's in danger of being damaged. And I've never seen an AHJ who thought it's a danger to have a ground rod acorn above dirt, concrete, asphalt, or anything else
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top