Cord Connected UPS - Additional Outlets Needed

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whiggins

Member
Location
Kansas
I've scoured the web for an answer to this question. I can't find a thing, except references to fire inspectors saying no.

We have a cord connected 800VA UPS. It does not have sufficient outlets. Can a relocatable power tap (non-surge type) be plugged into this UPS? I know relocatable power taps can not be plugged into other power taps; however, the UPS is not UL listed as a power tap. Could a UL listed as a PDU outlet strip be used? Somewhat the same thing, but a different UL listing.

Has anyone done the research on this? I'm not finding much.
 

hbiss

EC, Westchester, New York NEC: 2014
Location
Hawthorne, New York NEC: 2014
Occupation
EC
Not sure I've seen a "UL listed as a PDU outlet strip" in the flesh but I believe those are the ones that mount in a rack space. Also what I've used are Wiremold Plugmold strips up the inside of a rack, supplied with SO cord and a plug, plugged into the PDU in the front. No reason you couldn't do the same thing with a UPS in there someplace.

Check out these that I've used-


It's usually cheaper to to make your own Wiremold Plugmold strips with a line cord then to buy them from Tripp Lite or others.

-Hal
 

Little Bill

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Tennessee NEC:2017
Occupation
Semi-Retired Electrician
I have one set up in my shop now, no problems. I know what the mfg says, but this is for myself and I was willing to take the chance. I think mostly its a CYA for the mfg for warranty and liability.
 

winnie

Senior Member
Location
Springfield, MA, USA
Occupation
Electric motor research
I have seen bad interactions when a surge suppression device was fed by a small UPS. Since many power strips include surge suppression, this is a problem to watch out for.

I've never seen a problem with simple multiple outlet taps, and I last encountered this problem perhaps 25 years ago.

Jon
 

whiggins

Member
Location
Kansas
My issues is with the local fire inspector. When they inspect the building they look for cord connected power strips. You can't plug them into each other. If they view the cord connected UPS as a power strip, then I'll get a ding for plugging a stirp into a strip. I'm looking for written justification that it is okay..
 
(That was a fun research project.)
You're not going to find much of an explicit permission since that's not how most of the codes work (that which isn't forbidden is allowed).

On the one hand, NFPA 1 (Fire Code)-- 11.1.4.2 "The relocatable power taps shall be directly connected to a permanently installed receptacle." OTOH 11.1.3.1 allows "multiplug adapters" (whatever that UL number is) in accordance with their listing. "Current taps" (aka "cube tap" UL 498) aren't mentioned at all, but I suspect that in context they're a multiplug adapter.

However it's all in the listing.... Relocatable power taps (plug strips) are UL 1363, but if the device you're using is under a different UL number, maybe UL 60950 (Information Technology Equipment) or UL 1449 (Surge Protective Devices), then they're not a relocatable power tap and the RPT rule wouldn't apply.

On the third hand, there's no arguing with some inspectors.
 

retirede

Senior Member
Location
Illinois
My issues is with the local fire inspector. When they inspect the building they look for cord connected power strips. You can't plug them into each other. If they view the cord connected UPS as a power strip, then I'll get a ding for plugging a stirp into a strip. I'm looking for written justification that it is okay..

I think the only answer you’re going to get that means anything will be from your inspection authority. Have you asked them?
 

g-and-h_electric

Senior Member
Location
northern illinois
Occupation
supervising electrician
Just a thought here... How about a piece of "PLUGMOLD" with a piece of SO or SJO cord and a male plug to the UPS mounted in the rack (I am presuming this is a server rack). This could give you more receptacles, and eliminate the MOV issues, and hopefully keep the inspector happy.


Howard
 

whiggins

Member
Location
Kansas
(That was a fun research project.)
You're not going to find much of an explicit permission since that's not how most of the codes work (that which isn't forbidden is allowed).

On the one hand, NFPA 1 (Fire Code)-- 11.1.4.2 "The relocatable power taps shall be directly connected to a permanently installed receptacle." OTOH 11.1.3.1 allows "multiplug adapters" (whatever that UL number is) in accordance with their listing. "Current taps" (aka "cube tap" UL 498) aren't mentioned at all, but I suspect that in context they're a multiplug adapter.

However it's all in the listing.... Relocatable power taps (plug strips) are UL 1363, but if the device you're using is under a different UL number, maybe UL 60950 (Information Technology Equipment) or UL 1449 (Surge Protective Devices), then they're not a relocatable power tap and the RPT rule wouldn't apply.

On the third hand, there's no arguing with some inspectors.
Exactly, it is a mess! That is why I gravitated towards the PDU device because it is listed under a different number. One of my volunteers (sound and video booth) just built a custom black box with a brown extension cord in, and the other end coming out with the plug. No grommets, no nothing, but some hot glue around the cords where they enter the box. LOL I specifically told him I didn't want anything in the cabinet that wasn't UL listed. Some people just don't get it. I told him no extension cords either, but I found one in the cabinet. Thank you all for your responses.
 

hbiss

EC, Westchester, New York NEC: 2014
Location
Hawthorne, New York NEC: 2014
Occupation
EC
Yep. Unfotunately, one then runs the risk of some bright-eyes saying that it's not a listed device and can't be used at all. (And add the assembly time to the cost.)

Well then, get one from TrippLite that already has the line cord and plug.

Actually, power distribution in a rack that is plug and cord connected to a receptacle isn't even covered by the NEC. But that's no excuse to cobble something together. There is plenty of equipment with which you can do the job properly.

-Hal
 
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