Four Season Sunrooms

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Big Guns

Member
Do you have to wire a foru season sun room to code such as outlets 6 foot from a door and every 12 twelve after etc.
 

takelly

Member
Location
South dakota
210.52(A) General Provisions. In every kitchen, family room, dining room, living room, parlor, library, den, sunroom, bedroom, recreation room, or similar room or area of dwelling units, receptacle outlets shall be installed in accordance with the general provisions specified in 210.52(A)(1) through (A)(3)
 

mgookin

Senior Member
Location
Fort Myers, FL
In Florida we call these rooms a Lanai. It is effectively a screened porch. We do not require the receptacles. Usually the one receptacle required on the outside building wall will be within the Lanai.
 

jumper

Senior Member
In Florida we call these rooms a Lanai. It is effectively a screened porch. We do not require the receptacles. Usually the one receptacle required on the outside building wall will be within the Lanai.

Using yours and MW dictionary definition, I would say that your lanai is not what most of us would call a four season porch or sunroom.


I believe that what the OP has is a closed-in habitable space that is subject to 210.52(A) and outlets need AFCI.
Your lanai would be subject to 210.52(E)(3) and need GFCI for receptacles.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
I think it depends on AHJ and what they are willing to call it. If it has heating/cooling installed it is much more likely to be considered a room that needs to comply with 210.52(A) than if there is no heating/cooling.

At what point does a closed in porch become a habitable room versus a closed in porch?
 

GoldDigger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Placerville, CA, USA
Occupation
Retired PV System Designer
I think if it is not heated it is hard to consider it a room.

My house, remodeled many times from a small cottage, has bathrooms and bedrooms which were part of the original house and are not heated except by leaving the doors open. They are definitely rooms.

Tapatalk...
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
I think if it is not heated it is hard to consider it a room.

Why does the presence of heat or cooling change things?

What if I live in a moderate temperature area and I do not need heating or cooling, does that mean my home has no rooms?

My first apartment was five rooms with the only heater located in the center room. Were the other four rooms 'not habitable'?
 

petersonra

Senior Member
Location
Northern illinois
Occupation
engineer
I was referring to a porch. I don't see how it is a room if it is not conditioned space in some way. Even if it is just opening the door.

personally, I think a porch is a porch and a room is a room and if you cannot tell the difference you should flip a coin to determine if the porch is a room or not.
 

GoldDigger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Placerville, CA, USA
Occupation
Retired PV System Designer
I was referring to a porch. I don't see how it is a room if it is not conditioned space in some way. Even if it is just opening the door.

personally, I think a porch is a porch and a room is a room and if you cannot tell the difference you should flip a coin to determine if the porch is a room or not.
But keep a record of the coin toss for the inspector's reference, otherwise he might do his own flip with opposite result.

To me a "four season" room would have to have windows, removable storm panels, or other weather-tight covering to be usable during the rainy season, and that would be enough for me to call the space habitable.
For me it would be the current (or planned on completion of the job) use of the space that would determine its classification, not looking in any way at what it may have been originally.
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Consulting Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
IMO if a space is climate controlled it is a room. If it isn't climate controlled, then it may or may not be a room.
 

mgookin

Senior Member
Location
Fort Myers, FL
Conditioned space is a material consideration in building codes. I think we all agree a driveway is not a room. So where is the line between the two?

In Florida this "four seasons" room has only screen to keep the army of swamp mosquitoes away. Some have hard roofs and many have screen roofs (no snow here; just wind). The minute you configure that space such that free air does not pass 24/7, it's no longer a lanai (porch).

Your wooden deck off the back of your home with a bar-b-que on it does not need receptacles. So start drawing that line.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Why does the presence of heat or cooling change things?

What if I live in a moderate temperature area and I do not need heating or cooling, does that mean my home has no rooms?

My first apartment was five rooms with the only heater located in the center room. Were the other four rooms 'not habitable'?
I agree that if you were in a moderate temp area you may not have heating or cooling. This "four seasons room" is definitely not (ordinarily) the same type of construction as the remainder of the home, often there is still original exterior grade doors or windows between this space and the remainder of the house. When do we draw the line between it being a porch or a habitable room of the dwelling it is attached to?

The patio deck of a restaurant I go to is heated, no walls just a roof.

Room?
Not a room that 210.52 is concerned about because it is not a dwelling.

My patio at home is heated also - if I light the patio heater, or wait for a hot day. It also has great cooling - but only on cold days;)
 
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