Grounding Electrode conductor (Ground Rod) section 250.66 (A)

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O'donisR

Member
Location
Miami
Hi there, please I need help understanding this section of the 2008 code, section 250.66 (A) : Where the grounding electrode conductor is connected to a ground rod, the grounding electrode conductor is not required to be larger than # 6 AWG Copper, is this means that I can use # 6 to bond a 300 A service with a 1 set of 350 KCMIL even if table 250.66 show #2 AWG electrode conductor for a 350 KCMIL ?
 

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Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
That is correct. A ground rod is only as good as a #6 so the NEC does not require larger than that even for a 3000 amp service. Be forewarned that many plans drawn by engineers will require a larger conductor-- The NEC does not
 

petersonra

Senior Member
Location
Northern illinois
Occupation
engineer
This is poorly stated IMO. the GEC connection to a ground rod does not have to be larger than #6. However, if you have other grounding electrodes present they may require a larger conductor.

For instance you might well have ground rods and an underground water pipe. You might have a #6 connection to the rods and a 2/0 to the water pipe.
 

jxofaltrds

Inspector Mike®
Location
Mike P. Columbus Ohio
Occupation
ESI, PI, RBO
And it does not have to be continuous as the picture shows.

Also if you go to the rod first then to the waterline the #6 rule goes away. Size to the service then.
 
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Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
This is poorly stated IMO. the GEC connection to a ground rod does not have to be larger than #6. However, if you have other grounding electrodes present they may require a larger conductor.

For instance you might well have ground rods and an underground water pipe. You might have a #6 connection to the rods and a 2/0 to the water pipe.

250.66 states if it is the sole connection to the rod then the #6 is allow. If you have a water line that requires a #4 then you cannot run #6 to the rod if you jump from the rod to the water line. Naturally if you run a separate wire to the water line then a #6 is fine to the rods.

I wrote a proposal on this issue because technically the way it is written if you use two rods then you cannot run a #6 to the first rod since it is not the sole connection. The cmp accepted it and is in the draft-- I just proposed making electrode plural.
 

jxofaltrds

Inspector Mike®
Location
Mike P. Columbus Ohio
Occupation
ESI, PI, RBO
250.66 states if it is the sole connection to the rod then the #6 is allow. If you have a water line that requires a #4 then you cannot run #6 to the rod if you jump from the rod to the water line. Naturally if you run a separate wire to the water line then a #6 is fine to the rods.

I wrote a proposal on this issue because technically the way it is written if you use two rods then you cannot run a #6 to the first rod since it is not the sole connection. The cmp accepted it and is in the draft-- I just proposed making electrode plural.

Great! One less thing for us to debate! ;)
 

O'donisR

Member
Location
Miami
probably the electrical reviewer didn't understand my diagram or maybe City of Miami local codes doesnt allow this rule. Thank you for the replays !! Please right click and select view image to enlarge it.




meter.jpg
 
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Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
As I said earlier many engineers will not draw a #6 to the rod. If the plan gets accepted as such then it must be installed with the #2 as shown. The NEC only requires #6 in this case.

BTW. Hit CTRL and + or - , OR CTRL and the scroll wheel and you can enlarge the entire page of the forum to view the pic.
 

petersonra

Senior Member
Location
Northern illinois
Occupation
engineer
As I said earlier many engineers will not draw a #6 to the rod. If the plan gets accepted as such then it must be installed with the #2 as shown. The NEC only requires #6 in this case.

BTW. Hit CTRL and + or - , OR CTRL and the scroll wheel and you can enlarge the entire page of the forum to view the pic.

what do you care if the wire is bigger than it needs to be anyway? it is just extra profit for you.
 

jxofaltrds

Inspector Mike®
Location
Mike P. Columbus Ohio
Occupation
ESI, PI, RBO
As I said earlier many engineers will not draw a #6 to the rod. If the plan gets accepted as such then it must be installed with the #2 as shown. The NEC only requires #6 in this case.

BTW. Hit CTRL and + or - , OR CTRL and the scroll wheel and you can enlarge the entire page of the forum to view the pic.

#2 required? Don't think so!

forum.JPG

(A) Connections to Rod, Pipe, or Plate Electrodes.
Where the grounding electrode conductor is connected to
rod, pipe, or plate electrodes as permitted in 250.52(A)(5)
or (A)(7), that portion of the conductor that is the sole connection
to the grounding electrode shall not be required to be
larger than 6 AWG copper wire or 4 AWG aluminum wire.
 

O'donisR

Member
Location
Miami
#2 required? Don't think so!

View attachment 7161

(A) Connections to Rod, Pipe, or Plate Electrodes.
Where the grounding electrode conductor is connected to
rod, pipe, or plate electrodes as permitted in 250.52(A)(5)
or (A)(7), that portion of the conductor that is the sole connection
to the grounding electrode shall not be required to be
larger than 6 AWG copper wire or 4 AWG aluminum wire.


I followed the rules but my riser was rejected due to size of electrode and I was forced to change the size up to a #2 using table 250.66 for a 350 KCMIL conductors. tomorrow I will meet the electrical reviewer again, that's why I added an extra note between the rods just in case he agree with me and allow me to use a #6 on this service. Thank you for the replays, I love this place !!
 

hillbilly1

Senior Member
Location
North Georgia mountains
Occupation
Owner/electrical contractor
I had an inspector that was going to turn me down on a #4 bare cu I had run to a ground rod on a 2000 amp 480 volt service. (Didn't need it anyway, because I had cold water and building steel that both met the GEC requirement) When I told him it was legal, he said "show me!" I did, and he agreed, that I was correct and that he learned something that day!
 

jxofaltrds

Inspector Mike®
Location
Mike P. Columbus Ohio
Occupation
ESI, PI, RBO
I had an inspector that was going to turn me down on a #4 bare cu I had run to a ground rod on a 2000 amp 480 volt service. (Didn't need it anyway, because I had cold water and building steel that both met the GEC requirement) When I told him it was legal, he said "show me!" I did, and he agreed, that I was correct and that he learned something that day!

That is how an inspector should act! Good for him!
 
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