To GFI or not

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uwireme

Member
Location
Cottonwood, CA
I hooked up a swim spa per the manufacture cut sheet ?50 amp breaker and GFCI?. Inspector found a nameplate on the side of the unit ?Circuit ampacity 40 amps maximum?. I have a 60 amp breaker from a sub panel to a 50 amp GFCI breaker disconnect, can I move the 50 amp GFCI to the sub panel and change the spa disconnect breaker to a regular 40 amp?
 

ceb58

Senior Member
Location
Raeford, NC
I hooked up a swim spa per the manufacture cut sheet ?50 amp breaker and GFCI?. Inspector found a nameplate on the side of the unit ?Circuit ampacity 40 amps maximum?. I have a 60 amp breaker from a sub panel to a 50 amp GFCI breaker disconnect, can I move the 50 amp GFCI to the sub panel and change the spa disconnect breaker to a regular 40 amp?

Before I did any thing I would want to find out why the cut sheet and name plate has two different requirements as to amp size.
 

stickboy1375

Senior Member
Location
Litchfield, CT
I hooked up a swim spa per the manufacture cut sheet “50 amp breaker and GFCI”. Inspector found a nameplate on the side of the unit “Circuit ampacity 40 amps maximum”. I have a 60 amp breaker from a sub panel to a 50 amp GFCI breaker disconnect, can I move the 50 amp GFCI to the sub panel and change the spa disconnect breaker to a regular 40 amp?

Just wired a Hot tub yesterday, nameplate read "Circuit ampacity 40 amps maximum, 50 amp OCPD Required" I'll take a picture of the nameplate tomorrow...
 

uwireme

Member
Location
Cottonwood, CA
I have a call into the manufacture to find the amps.

Would the spa be GFCI protected properly if the 50 amp GFCI breaker feeds the spa disconnect with a regular 40 amp breaker?
 

uwireme

Member
Location
Cottonwood, CA
So if the spa disconnect panel has a feed from a GFCI breaker everything in the panel has GFCI protection, so I would also be able to install a regular receptacle to this panel and it will be GFCI protected?
 

Dennis Alwon

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Occupation
Retired Electrical Contractor
So if the spa disconnect panel has a feed from a GFCI breaker everything in the panel has GFCI protection, so I would also be able to install a regular receptacle to this panel and it will be GFCI protected?

That is true but then you may have trouble with the receptacle tripping the gfci. I would fed the panel with a standard breaker and use a gfci receptacle.
 

jumper

Senior Member
Just wired a Hot tub yesterday, nameplate read "Circuit ampacity 40 amps maximum, 50 amp OCPD Required" I'll take a picture of the nameplate tomorrow...

I looked at a few spa manuals and I believe the 40 amps refers to the max. running draw.

Since a hot tub/spa is basically made up of a pump motor and a resistance heater, the 40 amp draw could be on a 50 amp OCPD for inrush of the motor.

Seems like a typical appliance spec.
 

LEO2854

Esteemed Member
Location
Ma
I looked at a few spa manuals and I believe the 40 amps refers to the max. running draw.

Since a hot tub/spa is basically made up of a pump motor and a resistance heater, the 40 amp draw could be on a 50 amp OCPD for inrush of the motor.

Seems like a typical appliance spec.

I agree with that ,and i think the inspector does not know what he is talking about.
 

uwireme

Member
Location
Cottonwood, CA
Here is the reply from the manufacture

The Ul rating system rates electrical devises at 80% of required electric capacity that is why on the UL plate it states 40 Amps and the electrical requirements is 50 amps.

Yes you do need a dedicated 240 volt 50 amp power source protected with a 50 amp GFCI.


All is well

Happy Friday
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Here is the reply from the manufacture

The Ul rating system rates electrical devises at 80% of required electric capacity that is why on the UL plate it states 40 Amps and the electrical requirements is 50 amps.

Yes you do need a dedicated 240 volt 50 amp power source protected with a 50 amp GFCI.


All is well

Happy Friday

If what he said is their reasoning for why they are marked the way they are marked they have some misunderstanding.

They should be determining that the load is 40 amps and then multiplying that by 125% for continuous load and determining the minimum conductor ampacity is 50 amps. Then you have to protect that conductor at its ampacity which is also 50 amps. Now with combinations of motors and other loads the overcurrent protection could possibly be higher to allow for motor starting without tripping the overcurrent device.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska

My guess the actual max load is 40 amps, that would make 50 amp conductor required as well as a 50 amp overcurrent device if this is a continuous load - I think it is - I just asked in another thread if a spa is a continuous load.

They could have labeled it a little less confusing. It does say 6awg and 50 amp breaker. Could really get by with 8 awg if 75? conductors if they did not specify 6 awg.
 

220/221

Senior Member
Location
AZ
Change the 60 to a 40 and you will have max circuit ampacity of 40 amps and be compliant according to the nameplate.
 
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