Max system voltage for paralled strings (or panels) is the same as max system voltage for any single string (or panel) in the system. It is the sum of the open circuit voltages for all panels in a string, multiplied by an appropriate factor found in table 690.7. If all panels are connected individually in parallel, then each string is one panel.
42.9V is a plausible max system voltage if the 8 panels are indeed connected in parallel, although we would need more info to know if it is correct.
I would gather that this is an off-grid system or hybrid system (or else that the person who made the drawing does not know what they are doing). Grid-tied systems would not be configured this way.