After you review the good book to grasp all the requirements of a commerical garage, sell them some service!
My guess is the whole place needs rewiring....
If you meggared all the circuits first you'd probably fine a few that are just toast! I'd also megger after you have that grounded wire in!
A green wire to be grounded for all branch circuits, GFCI's for the panels on all 120V, check the main panel and correct neutral to grounded and correct outward.
My guess is the phone wire is fastened to other conduits and is exposed to the enviroment and has developed a short due to chemical break down.
It sounds like the inrush of the tire changer motor is shorting or leaking to the frame and outward to the circuit line. If 120V you could check it with a GFCI, (extension plug or hard wired). The tire changer is not usually your problem in respects to it's internals...