Yes, 1006.4 specifically mentions "emergency lighting" and section 1006 covers "Means of Egress Illumination". Therefor, it is emergency lighting for egress illumination.IBC specifically mentions "Emergency Lighting" in 1006. If the IBC requires fire alarm panels to be connected to the emergency system for high-rise only, then they are NOT REQUIRED in other locations.
Would c) fire alarm panels be the answer if the building they were installed in was a one-story office building? I think not.
In addition, NFPA 72 allows the fire alarm panel to be connected to the "legally required standby system" instead of the "emergency system."
Emergency lighting is to bird, as egress lighting is to sparrow. Is a sparrow a bird? Yes. Are all birds sparrows? No.
Re-read the test question...."What is not required to be on an emergency system?" Well, a fire alarm system IS required to be on an emergency system if its a high rise. The question is broad and doesn't apply to a specific occupancy or building type.